Who came to Singapore 1819?
A formal treaty was signed on 6 February 1819 and modern Singapore was born. When Raffles arrived, it was estimated that there were around 1,000 people living in the whole of the island of Singapore, mostly local groups that would become assimilated into Malays and a few dozen Chinese.
Who was the first founder of Singapore?
Widely recognized as the founder of the port city of Singapore, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles’ (1781-1826) path to Singapore wasn’t effortless as one might imagine; and the recounting of his contribution would not be accurate without mentioning the other founder – William Farquhar (1774-1839), a native born Scotsman.
Why did immigrants come to Singapore in the 19th century?
They were mainly impoverished Chinese immigrants who came to Singapore in the latter half of the 19th century to seek fortune, but instead served as indentured labourers. Coolies were employed in almost every sector of work including construction, agriculture, shipping, mining and rickshaw pulling.
Who are the early settlers in Singapore?
Singapore’s early settlers and their contributions
- MALAYS. came from Riau Islands and other parts of Malay Archipelago. Javanese, Bugis, Minangkabaus, Boyanese. …
- CHINESE. came to Singapore seeking a better life. …
- INDIANS. Malayalees, Telugus, Sindhis, Tamils, Punjabis, Gujaratis, Bengalis, Sinhalese. …
- BRITISH. Sir Stamford Raffles.
Is William Farquhar the real founder of Singapore?
William Farquhar was installed as the first British Resident and Commandant of Singapore following the establishment of a British trading post on the island by then Lieutenant Governor of Bencoolen, Sir Stamford Raffles, on 6 February 1819.
What did Crawfurd do for Singapore?
He collected revenue from opium and arrack farms and also introduced licenses for pawnbrokers and the manufacture and sale of gunpowder. As a vigorous proponent of free trade, Crawfurd abolished anchorage and other port fees, making Singapore unique as a port that was free from tariffs and port charges.