What is criminal justice system in Malaysia?
The fundamental principle underlying the criminal justice system in Malaysia is that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty. … The duty to investigate an offence is with the police, and the duty to decide whether a person ought to be charged lies with the Attorney-General, who is also the Public Prosecutor.
How justice system is regulated in Malaysia?
The Malaysian Court structure is greatly influenced by the English Court system, and is divided into the Subordinate Courts and the Superior Courts. The lowest level of the Subordinate Courts is the Penghulu Courts, presided over by a headman appointed by the State government for the district.
Does Malaysia have an independent judiciary?
Our constitutional system provides for an independent judiciary under the concept of separation of powers. … Other sources of Malaysian law include statute law (legislation), local customary laws, Islamic or Syariah law, and not least our Federal Constitution as the supreme law of the land, as per Article 4.
What are the different types of legal systems?
A Quick Primer on the World’s Legal Systems
- There are generally considered to be five legal systems in the world today: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law, and mixed legal systems.
- Civil law systems have their origin in the Roman legal tradition.
What is a legal system of a country?
The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations.
What is meant by criminal justice?
Criminal justice is a generic term that refers to the laws, procedures, institutions, and policies at play before, during, and after the commission of a crime. … In this context, criminal justice referred to all available means private citizens had to avenge the harm caused by a crime.
What is introduction to criminal justice system?
INTRODUCTION. The criminal justice system, essentially, is the system or process in the community by which crimes are investigated, and the persons suspected thereof are taken into custody, prosecuted in court and punished, if found guilty, provisions being made for their correction and rehabilitation.
Why is the criminal justice system important?
Crime prevention and criminal justice
The criminal justice system addresses the consequences of criminal behaviour in society and has the objective of protecting peoples’ right to safety and the enjoyment of human rights.
Why law of Malaysia is mainly based on the common law legal system?
The law of Malaysia is mainly based on the common law legal system. This was a direct result of the colonisation of Malaya, Sarawak, and North Borneo by Britain between the early 19th century to the 1960s. … There are also state laws enacted by the State Legislative Assemblies which applies in the particular state.
How judicial decisions form part of the law of Malaysia?
Approaching the judicial decision, judges do not decide arbitrarily. Instead, they are bound to follow certain accepted principles known as precedents. … It is created by the English judges and introduced into Malaysia upon colonization. Customs of the local inhabitants in Malaysia are also a source of law.